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1.
Saúde debate ; 46(spe3): 166-178, nov. 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1424514

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O estudo objetivou investigar a associação entre a implementação do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) e aspectos relacionados com a saúde bucal de adolescentes escolares que frequentam escolas públicas no Brasil. Foi realizado estudo transversal exploratório utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Escolar (PeNSE) 2015 em uma amostra de 81.154 estudantes de 13 a 15 anos frequentando escolas públicas das capitais, Distrito Federal e interior. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionários respondidos pelos alunos e responsáveis pelas escolas. Foi realizada análise bivariada de associação entre a variável 'implementação das ações do PSE pela escola' (Sim/Não) e aspectos relativos à saúde bucal dos estudantes. Em comparação com escolas sem implementação do PSE, as que haviam implementado o Programa apresentavam melhores indicadores de comportamento (consumo de alimentos com açúcar adicionado, cigarro e álcool); venda de alimentos saudáveis ou com açúcar adicionado; existência de grupo/comitê de saúde, ações do Programa Mais Educação e ações em conjunto com a Unidade Básica de Saúde (p<0,05). Concluiu-se que houve associação entre a implementação do PSE e aspectos mais favoráveis relacionados com a saúde bucal, referentes a alimentação, uso de cigarro e álcool entre os escolares, e ações de saúde e educação nas escolas.


ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the association between the School Health Program (PSE) implementation and aspects related to the oral health of adolescent students attending public schools in Brazil. An exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2015 National School Health Survey (PeNSE) in a sample of 81,154 students aged 13 to 15 in the capitals, Federal District, and inland cities. Data were retrieved from questionnaires answered by students and those responsible for the schools. We performed a bivariate analysis of the association between the variable 'implementation of PSE actions by the school' (Yes/No) and aspects related to the students' oral health. Compared to schools without PSE implementation, those that had implemented the Program had better behavioral indicators (consumption of sugar-added foods, cigarettes, and alcohol); selling healthy or sugar-added foods; availability of a health group/committee, and actions of the More Education Program and with Primary Health Care Units (p<0.05). We concluded that there was an association between the implementation of the PSE and more favorable aspects related to oral health regarding the students' diet, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption, and school health and education actions.

2.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 27(4): 1347-1358, abr. 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1374910

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo transversal foi descrever a condição periodontal e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos, comportamentos em saúde bucal e uso de drogas entre indivíduos em situação de rua temporariamente institucionalizados. Os dados foram coletados por meio de exame clínico e questionário com 102 adultos atendidos na única instituição pública para este grupo em Goiânia, Goiás. A condição periodontal foi avaliada pela presença de sangramento à sondagem, cálculo dentário e bolsas, de acordo com o Índice Periodontal Comunitário (CPI). Foram realizados o teste Qui-quadrado e regressões de Poisson com variância robusta. A prevalência de CPI>1 foi de 83,3%. Cerca de 68,0% da amostra apresentou sangramento, 82,4% cálculo e 9,8% bolsa periodontal. Nas análises bivariadas, os que tinham usado drogas ilícitas alguma vez tinham maior prevalência de cálculo; os homens e os indivíduos sem união estável tinham maior prevalência de bolsa. Na análise ajustada, indivíduos que usavam fio dental tiveram menor prevalência de sangramento (RP=0,58; IC95%=0,35-0,96). As demais covariáveis não foram associadas aos desfechos. Concluiu-se que a prevalência de alteração periodontal foi alta, houve predomínio de cálculo e a única associação independente foi entre sangramento e uso de fio dental.


Abstract The scope of this cross-sectional study was to describe the periodontal status and its association with sociodemographic, oral-health related behaviors and use of drugs among temporarily institutionalized homeless adults. The data were collected through oral clinical examination and a questionnaire with 102 adults attending the only public institution for this group in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. The periodontal condition was measured by the presence of bleeding on probing, dental calculus and pockets, according to the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Chi-square test and Poisson regressions with robust variance were performed. The prevalence of CPI>1 was 83.3%. Approximately 68% of the sample had bleeding, 82.4% had calculus and 9.8% had periodontal pockets. In the bivariate analyses, those who reported having used illicit drugs had a higher prevalence of calculus; males and unmarried adults had a higher prevalence of pockets. In the adjusted analysis, individuals who used dental floss had a lower prevalence of bleeding (PR=0.58; 95%CI=0.35-0.96). The remaining covariates were not associated with the outcomes. It was concluded that the prevalence of periodontal alteration was high, the most frequent condition was calculus and the only independent association was between bleeding and the use of dental floss.

3.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 36: e0121, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1403950

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate the association between psychosocial factors and perception of caregivers about the dental health of their preschool children. A cross-sectional analysis was performed with 146 caregiver-child dyads attended at Pediatric Dentistry school clinics in Goiânia, Midwest Brazil. Data were collected through a structured interview and a questionnaire with the caregivers and the children's dental records. The study outcome was caregivers' perception of children's dental health (positive or negative). The independent psychosocial variables were religiosity (Duke University Religion Index - DUREL) and Sense of Coherence (Antonovsky's SOC-13 scale). Sociodemographic data and oral health-related variables were also collected as covariates. Bivariate analysis (Pearson's chi-square, T-test, and Mann-Whitney) and Poisson regression with robust variance were performed. The prevalence of negative perception was 54.8%. In bivariate analysis, negative perception was associated with caries experience and report of dental pain at any time in the child's life. In the adjusted regression model, prevalence of caregivers with negative perception of their children's dental health was 1.38 times higher in the group with low organizational religiosity (PR = 1.38; 95%CI 1.05-1.81) and 2.35 times higher in the group of children with high caries experience (PR = 2.35; 95%CI 1.54-3.60). In conclusion, religiosity was associated with caregivers' perception of dental health of their preschool children undergoing treatment in specialized dental clinics, regardless of their caries experience.

4.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 36: e040, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1364598

ABSTRACT

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate whether educational quality is associated with schools' potential support for oral health promotion in Brazil, using a multilevel model. An ecological study was carried out using data from 940 public schools (school level) from the 27 Brazilian state capitals (city-level). The explanatory variable was educational quality, measured by the Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) for each city, and the four dependent variables referred to the Oral Health Promotion School Environment (OHPSE) indicator and its dimensions: Dimension 1 (In-school aspects), Dimension 2 (Aspects of the school surroundings), and Dimension 3 (Prohibitive policies at school). The OHPSE was developed using categorical principal components analysis (CATPCA) of data from the 2015 National Adolescent School-Based Health Survey (PeNSE). Covariates were human development index and oral health care coverage of cities. Multilevel Poisson regression models with robust variance were undertaken (p < 0.05). Bivariate associations were found between the IDEB and each Total OHPSE and OHPSE-Dimension 1 (In-school aspects: sale of foods with added sugar and health promotion actions/programs). After adjustment, IDEB (PR: 1.38, 95%CI: 1.01-1.90; p = 0.045) and oral health care coverage (PR: 1.01; 95%CI: 1.00-1.02; p = 0.001) remained associated with the OHPSE Dimension 1. It was concluded that educational quality measured by the IDEB was associated with schools' potential support for oral health promotion regarding the sale of foods with added sugar and health promotion actions/programs in schools.

5.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 37(10): e00293220, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1345617

ABSTRACT

O estudo buscou investigar se o tempo máximo de demora (60 dias) para o início do tratamento dos pacientes com câncer de boca a partir do diagnóstico, previsto na Lei Federal nº 12.732/2012, foi alcançado no Brasil no período de 2013-2019 e descrever a tendência do número de casos que iniciaram o tratamento no tempo máximo. Realizou-se um estudo de séries temporais utilizando dados dos tratamentos (N = 37.417) do Painel-Oncologia, disponível no Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), segundo região de residência dos pacientes. Para análise da tendência executou-se a regressão de Prais-Winsten. Nos anos 2018 e 2019 foram observados percentuais mais elevados para os tratamentos em até 60 dias, sendo mais acentuado no intervalo de até 30 dias. Em 2019, 61,5% dos tratamentos iniciaram em até 60 dias, com maiores proporções nas regiões Sul (71,3%), Sudeste (60,1%) e Centro-oeste (59,1%). A tendência temporal da categoria 0-60 dias foi crescente na Região Norte, com variação percentual anual (VPA) de 15,7% e estacionária nas demais regiões e para o Brasil. A tendência do tempo de 0-30 dias foi crescente apenas para as regiões Norte e Nordeste, com VPA de 29,75% e 20,56%, respectivamente. Conclui-se que a partir de 2018 houve um maior número de casos que iniciaram o tratamento do câncer de boca no tempo de demora, conforme previsto na Lei nº 12.732/2012 (até 60 dias), com diferenças regionais e tendência estacionária na maioria das regiões e no Brasil. O alcance parcial da meta, o predomínio da tendência estacionária e as desigualdades regionais indicam a necessidade de continuar monitorando o tempo de demora para o início do tratamento do câncer no país e intensificar esforços para garantir o cuidado em saúde.


The study aimed to investigate whether the maximum delay (60 days) for initiating oral cancer treatment following diagnosis, as provided in Federal Law n. 12,732/2012, was achieved in Brazil from 2013 to 2019 and to describe the trend in the number of cases that initiated treatment within this timeframe. A time series was performed with treatment data (N = 37,417) from the Oncology Dashboard of the Brazilian Health Informatics Department (DATASUS) database, according to the patient's region of residence. Analysis of trend used Prais-Winsten regression. In 2018 and 2019, we observed higher percentages of treatments within 60 days, and especially within 30 days. In 2019, 61.5% of treatments began within 60 days, with the highest proportions in the South (71.3%), Southeast (60.1%), and Central-west (59.1%) regions of Brazil. The time trend for the category from 0-60 days was upward in the North of Brazil, with 15.7% annual percent change (APC), and was stationary in the other four major geographic regions of Brazil. The time trend for 0-30 days was only upward in the North and Northeast, with APCs of 29.75% and 20.56%, respectively. In conclusion, since 2018 there were more cases that initiated oral cancer treatment within the stipulated timeframe, as provided in Law n. 12,732/2012 (up to 60 days), with regional differences and a stationary trend in most regions and in Brazil as a whole. Partial achievement of the target, the predominance of a stationary trend, and regional inequalities indicate the need to continue monitoring time-to-treatment for oral cancer in Brazil and to intensify efforts to guarantee timely healthcare.


El estudio tuvo como meta investigar si el tiempo máximo de demora (60 días) para el inicio del tratamiento de los pacientes con cáncer de boca, a partir del diagnóstico previsto en la Ley Federal nº 12.732/2012, se alcanzó en Brasil durante el período 2013-2019, y describir la tendencia del número de casos que comenzaron el tratamiento en el tiempo máximo. Se realizó un estudio de series temporales utilizando datos de los tratamientos (N = 37.417) del Panel-oncología, disponible en Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS), según la región de residencia de los pacientes. Para el análisis de la tendencia se realizó la regresión de Prais-Winsten. En los años 2018 y 2019 se observaron porcentajes más elevados para los tratamientos en hasta 60 días, siendo más acentuado en el intervalo de hasta 30 días. En 2019, un 61,5% de los tratamientos comenzaron en hasta 60 días, con mayores proporciones en las regiones Sur (71,3%), Sudeste (60,1%) y Centro-oeste (59,1%). La tendencia temporal de la categoría 0-60 días fue creciente en la Región Norte, con variación porcentaje anual (VPA) de un 15,7% y estacionaria en las demás regiones y en Brasil. La tendencia del tiempo de 0-30 días fue creciente solamente para las regiones Norte y Nordeste, con VPA de 29,75% y 20,56%, respectivamente. Se concluye que a partir de 2018 hubo un mayor número de casos que comenzaron el tratamiento de cáncer de boca durante el tiempo de demora, conforme lo previsto en la Ley nº 12.732/2012 (hasta 60 días), con diferencias regionales y tendencia estacionaria en la mayoría de las regiones y en Brasil. El alcance parcial de la meta, el predominio de la tendencia estacionaria y las desigualdades regionales indican la necesidad de continuar supervisando el tiempo de demora para el inicio del tratamiento de cáncer en el país e intensificar esfuerzos para garantizar el cuidado en salud.


Subject(s)
Humans , Mouth Neoplasms/drug therapy , Delivery of Health Care , Time Factors , Brazil
6.
Epidemiol. serv. saúde ; 29(4): e2019604, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1124760

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: conhecer a opinião de escolares adolescentes fumantes sobre aconselhamento e tratamento para cessação do tabagismo, e investigar se uma opinião negativa estava associada à falta de motivação para parar de fumar. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado no estado de Goiás, Brasil, com amostra intencional de escolares adolescentes, em 2018; utilizou-se regressão de Poisson. Resultados: participaram 130 adolescentes. A maioria manifestou opinião positiva sobre as três intervenções para cessação do tabagismo pesquisadas - aconselhamento médico (76,2%), aconselhamento odontológico (70,0%) e tratamento para cessação (66,2%); Opiniões negativas foram mais frequentes entre jovens desmotivados a abandonar o tabagismo (p<0,05), análises de regressão revelaram a falta de motivação para parar de fumar associada à opinião negativa sobre cada uma das três intervenções. Conclusão: os adolescentes apresentaram opinião positiva sobre oferta de aconselhamento e tratamento para cessação do tabagismo em serviços de saúde; opinião negativa foi associada à falta de motivação para cessar o tabagismo.


Objetivo: Conocer la opinión de escolares fumadores adolescentes sobre el asesoramiento y el tratamiento para dejar de fumar en servicios de salud, e investigar si una opinión negativa está asociada a la falta de motivación para parar de fumar. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en Goiás, Brasil, con muestra intencional de escolares adolescentes, en 2018; se utilizó la Regresión de Poisson. Resultados: Participaron 130 adolescentes, la mayoría expresó una opinión positiva sobre las tres intervenciones para cesar el tabaquismo: asesoramiento médico (76,2%) y dental (70,0%), y tratamiento para cesación (66,2%). Las opiniones negativas fueron más frecuentes entre adolescentes sin motivación para parar de fumar (p<0.05). Los análisis de regresión revelaron que la falta de motivación para parar estaba asociada a opinión negativa sobre cada intervención. Conclusión: Los adolescentes tenían una opinión positiva sobre asesoramiento y tratamiento para dejar de fumar en servicios de salud. La opinión negativa se asoció con falta de motivación para dejar el hábito.


Objective: To know the opinion of adolescent school smokers about smoking cessation counseling and treatment, and to investigate whether negative opinion was associated with lack of motivation to stop smoking. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Goiás state, Brazil, with an intentional sample of adolescent students, in 2018. Poisson regression was used. Results: One hundred and thirty adolescents took part. Most of them expressed a positive opinion on the three smoking cessation interventions surveyed: medical counseling (76.2%), dental counseling (70.0%), and smoking cessation treatment (66.2%). Negative opinions were more frequent among adolescents who were not motivated to stop smoking (p<0.05). Regression analyses revealed that lack of motivation to quit smoking was associated with a negative opinion about each intervention. Conclusion: The adolescents had a positive opinion about counseling and treatment for smoking cessation in health services. Negative opinion was associated with lack of motivation to quit smoking.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Tobacco Use Disorder/prevention & control , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Smoking Cessation , Smoking Prevention , Brazil , Student Health , Surveys and Questionnaires , Smoking Cessation/psychology , Adolescent Health , Health Risk Behaviors
7.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 53: 93, jan. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1043329

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the potential support of schools for oral health promotion and associated factors in Brazilian capitals. METHODS Data from 1,339 public and private schools of the 27 Brazilian capitals were obtained from the National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) 2015. Data from the capitals were obtained from the United Nations Development Program and the Department of Informatics of the Brazilian Unified Health System (Datasus). The indicator " ambiente escolar promotor de saúde bucal " (AEPSB - oral health promoting school environment) was designed from 21 variables of the school environment with possible influence on students' oral health employing the categorical principal components analysis (CATPCA). Associations between the AEPSB and characteristics of schools, capitals and regions were tested (bivariate analysis). RESULTS Ten variables comprised CAPTCA, after excluding those with low correlation or high multicollinearity. The analysis resulted in a model with three dimensions: D1. Within-school aspects (sales of food with added sugar in the canteen and health promotion actions), D2. Aspects of the area around the school (sales of food with added sugar in alternative points) and D3. prohibitive policies at school (prohibition of alcohol and tobacco consumption). The sum of the scores of the dimensions generated the AEPSB indicator, dichotomized by the median. From the total of schools studied, 51.2% (95%CI 48.5-53.8) presented a more favorable environment for oral health (higher AEPSB). In the capitals, this percentage ranged from 36.6% (95%CI 23.4-52.2) in Rio Branco to 80.4% (95%CI 67.2-89.1) in Florianópolis. Among the Brazilian regions, it ranged from 45.5% (95%CI 40.0-51.2) in the North to 67.6% (95%CI 59.4-74.9) in the South. Higher percentages of schools with higher AEPSB were found in public schools [58.1% (95%CI 54.9-61.2)] and in capitals and regions with higher Human Development Index [61.0% (95%IC 55.8-66.0) and 57.4% (95%CI 53.2-61.4), respectively] and lower Gini index [55.7% (95%CI 51.2-60.0) and 52.8 (95%CI 49.8-55.8), respectively]. CONCLUSIONS The potential to support oral health promotion in schools in Brazilian capitals, assessed by the AEPSB indicator, was associated with contextual factors of schools, capitals and Brazilian regions.


RESUMO OBJETIVO Avaliar o potencial de suporte do ambiente escolar para a promoção da saúde bucal e fatores associados nas capitais brasileiras. MÉTODOS Os dados de 1.339 escolas públicas e privadas das 27 capitais brasileiras foram obtidos da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) 2015. Os dados das capitais foram obtidos do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento e do Datasus. Foi elaborado o indicador "ambiente escolar promotor de saúde bucal" (AEPSB), a partir de 21 variáveis do ambiente escolar com possível influência na saúde bucal dos escolares empregando a análise de componentes principais para dados categóricos (CATPCA). Associações entre o AEPSB e características das escolas, das capitais e das regiões foram testadas (análises bivariadas). RESULTADOS Dez variáveis compuseram a CAPTCA, após exclusão daquelas com baixa correlação ou alta multicolinearidade. A análise resultou em modelo com três dimensões: D1. aspectos intraescolares (venda de alimentos com açúcar adicionado na cantina e ações de promoção de saúde), D2. aspectos do entorno escolar (venda de alimentos com açúcar adicionado em pontos alternativos) e D3. políticas proibitivas na escola (proibição do consumo de álcool e tabaco). A soma dos escores das dimensões gerou o indicador AEPSB, dicotomizado pela mediana. Do total de escolas estudadas, 51,2% (IC95% 48,5-53,8) apresentaram ambiente mais favorável à saúde bucal (maior AEPSB). Nas capitais, esse percentual variou de 36,6% (IC95% 23,4-52,2) no Rio Branco a 80,4% (IC95% 67,2-89,1) em Florianópolis. Entre as regiões brasileiras, variou de 45,5% (IC95% 40,0-51,2), no Norte a 67,6% (IC95% 59,4-74,9) no Sul. Percentuais maiores de escolas com maior AEPSB foram encontrados na rede pública [58,1% (IC95% 54,9-61,2)] e em capitais e regiões com maior índice de desenvolvimento humano [61,0% (IC95% 55,8-66,0) e 57,4% (IC95% 53,2-61,4), respectivamente] e menor índice de Gini [55,7% (IC95% 51,2-60,0) e 52,8 (IC95% 49,8-55,8), respectivamente]. CONCLUSÕES O potencial de suporte à promoção da saúde bucal de escolas das capitais brasileiras, avaliado pelo indicador AEPSB, foi associado a fatores contextuais das escolas, das capitais e das regiões brasileiras.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , School Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Social Environment , Dental Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Reference Values , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Risk Factors , Feeding Behavior , Spatial Analysis , Food Supply/statistics & numerical data , Geography
8.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 53: 22, jan. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-985825

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of oral health impact on quality of life and its association with the dental condition and sociodemographic factors of homeless people. METHODS: The sample was composed of 116 adults, temporarily attended by a public institution in the municipality of Goiânia, state of Goiás. Interviews were carried out including the Oral Impact on Daily Performance instrument and sociodemographic aspects. Clinical examinations were done by a trained examiner considering criteria of the World Health Organization. We evaluated dental caries (DMFT index) and use or need to use some type of prosthesis. For the statistical analysis of data, we used Pearson's Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests and Poisson regression with robust variance. RESULTS: Of the total respondents, 81.9% had at least one daily performance affected by dental problems in the six months prior the survey. The most prevalent dental conditions were: need for lower arch (76.7%) and upper arch prosthesis (69.0%); untreated caries (75.9%); and high DMFT (57.8%). In bivariate analysis, only the need for upper prosthesis variable was associated with the impact (high Oral Impact on Daily Performance). In the regression model, adjusted for time in the institution, age, and sex, this association remained significant (p = 0.015). Individuals without need for upper prosthesis had prevalence of high impact on daily performance 55% lower than those in need of this type of prosthesis (p = 0.018). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of oral health impact on quality of life of homeless people was high and higher than that verified in the overall Brazilian population. The impact was associated with the need for upper prosthesis, regardless of sociodemographic characteristics of the individuals.


RESUMO OBJETIVO: Descrever a prevalência do impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida e sua associação com a condição dentária e fatores sociodemográficos de indivíduos em situação de rua. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 116 indivíduos adultos, atendidos temporariamente por uma instituição pública no município de Goiânia, GO. Foram realizadas entrevistas incluindo o instrumento Impacto Bucal no Desempenho Diário e aspectos sociodemográficos. Exames clínicos foram feitos por uma examinadora calibrada, utilizando critérios da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Foram avaliados cárie dentária (índice CPOD) e uso ou necessidade de uso de algum tipo de prótese. Na análise estatística dos dados, usamos os testes qui-quadrado de Pearson e exato de Fisher e a regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. RESULTADOS: Do total de participantes, 81,9% tiveram pelo menos um desempenho diário afetado por problemas odontológicos nos seis meses anteriores à pesquisa. As condições dentárias mais prevalentes foram: necessidade de prótese na arcada inferior (76,7%) e na superior (69,0%); cárie não tratada (75,9%); e CPOD alto (57,8%). Na análise bivariada, apenas a variável necessidade de prótese superior foi associada ao impacto (Impacto Bucal no Desempenho Diário alto). No modelo de regressão, ajustando-se por tempo na instituição, idade e sexo, essa associação se manteve significativa (p = 0,015). Os indivíduos sem necessidade de prótese superior tiveram prevalência de alto impacto no desempenho diário 55% menor do que aqueles com necessidade desse tipo de prótese (p = 0,018). CONCLUSÕES: A prevalência de impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos em situação de rua foi alta e superior à verificada na população brasileira em geral. O impacto foi associado à necessidade de prótese superior, independente das características sociodemográficas dos indivíduos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Young Adult , Quality of Life/psychology , Ill-Housed Persons/statistics & numerical data , DMF Index , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Ill-Housed Persons/psychology , Dental Health Surveys , Oral Health , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Middle Aged
9.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 18: e191487, jan.-dez. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1087887

ABSTRACT

Aim: To investigate final-year dental students' assessment of their achievement of professional profile, competencies and skills as set out in the National Curriculum Guidelines (NCG) and its association with demographic characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the dental school of the Federal University of Goiás, Brazil. The study population (N= 205) was composed of all undergraduate students finishing their courses under the new curricula over a five-year period. They were asked to score their achievement of the professional profile, competencies and skills proposed by the NCG using a 3-point scale. Frequency distribution of the data was described and scores for competencies and skills were calculated. The total score was the sum of those obtained in each single item. For group comparisons regarding to the students' demographic characteristics, Mann-Whitney test was performed with statistical significance of 5%. Results: The sample was composed by 204 final year students (response rate= 99.5%). Only one student considered that she did not have the profile proposed in the NCG. 52% of them reported they had fully achieved the professional profile, while the remaining reported they had partially achieved it. High percentages of responses indicating partial or total achievement of general and specific competencies and skills were also found. The total score ranged from 36 to 72 (mean= 60.2; SD= 7.68; median= 62.0). Women reported higher levels of competencies and skills relating teamwork and the social context of the profession. Men reported higher levels of skills related to decision-making and activities aimed at diasease diagnosis and interventions. Younger students, compared to older ones, had higher scores on five items of specific competencies and skills. Conclusion: Most of the students considered to have achieved the professional profile, competencies and skills proposed in the NCG, and their perceptions were associated with demographic characteristics (age and sex)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Self-Assessment , Students, Dental , Competency-Based Education , Curriculum , Education, Dental
10.
ROBRAC ; 27(83): 223-228, out./dez. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-997354

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: investigar a associação entre duração do aleitamento materno, hábitos de sucção não nutritiva e deglutição em crianças pré-escolares. Material e métodos: a amostra foi constituída por 150 crianças com 4 e 5 anos que frequentavam diariamente Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil (CMEI) do município de Goiânia-GO. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com os pais e exame clínico das crianças. As variáveis analisadas foram relativas à deglutição e hábitos de sucção não nutritiva (variáveis dependentes); duração de aleitamento materno; dados demográficos da criança e condição socioeconômica das famílias; história médica pré-natal; uso de mamadeira; e visita ao dentista alguma vez na vida. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado e Regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Deglutição atípica foi observada em 60,4% das crianças. A prevalência de sucção não nutritiva (chupeta e/ou dedo) foi 39,2%, sendo 23% de chupeta e 20,2% sucção digital. A maior parte das crianças (95,3%) foram amamentadas com leite materno e 33,6% receberam esse tipo de aleitamento por até 6 meses. Maior tempo de aleitamento foi associado a menor prevalência de sucção de chupeta e/ou dedo entre as crianças. No modelo ajustado, esta associação se manteve, independente das demais variáveis. Não houve associação significativa entre duração do aleitamento e deglutição. Conclusões: A duração do aleitamento materno foi associada à presença de hábitos de sucção não nutritiva (chupeta e dedo), independente das características sociodemográficas e outros fatores relacionados à saúde das crianças.


Objective: To investigate the association between duration of breastfeeding, non-nutritive sucking habits and deglutition in preschool children. Material and methods: the sample consisted of 150 children aged 4 and 5 who attended daily Municipal Centers for Early Childhood Education (CMEI) in the city of Goiânia-GO. Data were collected through an interview with the parents and clinical examination of the children. The variables analyzed were related to swallowing and non-nutritive sucking habits (dependent variables), duration of breastfeeding; demographic data of the child and socioeconomic status of the families; prenatal medical history; use of bottle; and visit to the dentist sometime in life. The Chi-square test and the Poisson regression were used to analyze the data. Results: Atypical swallowing was observed in 60.4% of the children. The prevalence of non-nutritive sucking (pacifier and/or finger) was 39.2%, being 23% pacifier and 20.2% digital sucking. The majority of the children (95.3%) were breastfed and 33.6% received breastfeeding for up to 6 months. Longer breastfeeding time was associated with lower prevalence of pacifier and/or finger sucking among children. In the adjusted model, this association remained, independent of the other variables. There was no significant association between duration of breastfeeding and swallowing. Conclusions: Duration of breastfeeding was associated with the presence of non-nutritive sucking habits (pacifier and finger), regardless of sociodemographic characteristics and other factors related to the children's health.

11.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 47(1): 18-24, Jan.-Feb. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-902694

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In recent decades, the Ministry of Health has been recommending the use of indicators for the assessment and monitoring of health care. Over the years, it has instituted interfederative pacts dealing with health indicators, including oral health indicators, with the purpose of encouraging health system managers to incorporate the monitoring and assessment of actions in their practice, as well as enabling the follow-up of the performance of services. Objective: To analyze the development of oral health indicators propounded in the interfederative pacts of the Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil between 1998 and 2016. Material and method: Documentary research based on government guidelines issued during the analyzed period. The variables studied were the characteristics of publications and indicators (denomination, method of calculation, source and purposes). Result: In the period of 1998-2016, oral health indicators were proposed in the pact on primary care indicators (1998-2006), in the Pacts for Health (2007-2011), and in the resolutions of the tripartite intermanagerial committee (2012, 2013 and 2016). Changes were identified over this period, characterized by the inclusion and exclusion of indicators, and by a drastic reduction in the number of indicators, eventually leading to only one retained indicator: "Proportion of tooth extractions in relation to procedures." Conclusion: There were changes in oral health indicators over the analyzed period, characterized by periods of advancement and regression, eventually resulting in a single indicator related to mutilating actions (tooth extractions), effective in 2016.


Introdução: Nas últimas décadas, o Ministério da Saúde vem recomendando o uso de indicadores para a avaliação e a monitoração da atenção em saúde. Ao longo dos anos, instituiu pactos interfederativos que versam sobre indicadores de saúde, entre eles, os indicadores de saúde bucal, com o propósito de estimular gestores do sistema de saúde a incorporarem nas suas práticas o monitoramento e a avaliação das ações, bem como propiciar o acompanhamento do desempenho dos serviços. Objetivo: Analisar a evolução dos indicadores de saúde bucal presentes nos Pactos Interfederativos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil entre 1998 e 2016. Material e método: Pesquisa documental com base nas diretrizes governamentais editadas no período analisado. As variáveis estudadas foram as características das publicações e dos indicadores (denominação, método de cálculo, fonte e propósitos). Resultado: No período de 1998-2016, indicadores de saúde bucal foram propostos no pacto de indicadores da atenção básica (1998-2006), nos pactos pela saúde (2007-2011) e nas resoluções da comissão intergestores tripartite (2012, 2013 e 2016). Mudanças foram identificadas ao longo deste período, caracterizadas pela inclusão e exclusão de indicadores e por uma redução drástica no número de indicadores, culminado com a manutenção apenas da "Proporção de exodontias em relação aos procedimentos". Conclusão: Houve mudanças nos indicadores de saúde bucal no período analisado, caracterizadas por períodos de avanço e retrocesso, resultando em um único indicador em 2016, relacionado a ações mutiladoras.


Subject(s)
Primary Health Care , Unified Health System , Indicators of Health Services , Oral Health , Health Management
12.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 21(supl.1): e180019, 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-977713

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência da presença simultânea de comportamentos de risco à saúde bucal em adolescentes brasileiros e fatores associados. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados de 109.104 escolares provenientes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE). A presença simultânea de baixa frequência de escovação dentária (E), uso recente de cigarros (C), baixa frequência de ida ao dentista (D), baixo consumo de frutas (F) e alto consumo de alimentos que contêm açúcar adicionado (A) foi avaliada pela razão entre as prevalências observada e esperada (PO/PE). Regressão logística foi utilizada para avaliar a associação entre as combinações de comportamentos e as variáveis sociodemográficas e do contexto familiar. Resultados: A ocorrência de dois ou mais comportamentos de risco à saúde bucal foi de 60,40%. As combinações mais prevalentes com razão PO/PE acima de 1,20 foram EDF, CFA e EDFA. A chance de concentrar dois ou mais comportamentos foi maior para adolescentes sem supervisão familiar dos deveres de casa, de escolas públicas, do sexo masculino e das raças indígena ou amarela (odds ratio - OR > 1,00; p < 0,05). O nível de afluência familiar baixo atuou como risco para a combinação ECDFA (OR = 2,58; p = 0,009), enquanto para a combinação CFA os níveis médio e baixo atuaram como proteção (OR = 0,71; p < 0,001 e OR = 0,76; p = 0,011). Conclusão: A prevalência da presença simultânea de comportamentos de risco à saúde bucal foi baixa e associada negativamente a fatores sociodemográficos e do contexto familiar. Intervenções que busquem reduzir os comportamentos de risco em saúde bucal em adolescentes devem priorizar os grupos identificados.


ABSTRACT: Objective: To investigate the prevalence of simultaneous oral health risk behaviors and associated factors among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: The study comprised data of 109,104 adolescents participating in the Brazilian National School-based Student Health Survey. The simultaneous presence of less frequent toothbrushing (E), current smoking (C), no visits to the dentist (D), low fruit intake (F), and high sugar intake (A) was assessed by comparison of observed/expected prevalence (OP/EP). Logistic regression was used to assess sociodemographic and family factors associated with the clustering patterns of oral health risk behaviors. Results: The simultaneous occurrence of two or more oral health risk behaviors was of 60.40%. The highest prevalence values were found for the following patterns with OP/EP over 1.20: EDF, CFA, and EDFA. The odds for two or more combined oral health risk behaviors were higher for adolescents whose parents did not participate in homework, from public schools, males, and of Asian or Indigenous ethnicity (OR > 1.00; p < 0.05). Low family affluence level (FAL) acted as a risk factor for the pattern ECDFA (OR = 2.58; p = 0.009), while low and mean FAL functioned as protection factors for the pattern CFA (OR = 0.71; p < 0.001, and OR = 0.76; p = 0.011). Conclusion: The prevalence of simultaneous oral health risk behaviors was low and negatively associated with sociodemographic and family factors. Interventions aiming at reducing these behavior patterns should prioritize the groups that have been identified as being at most risk.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Health Surveys , Adolescent Behavior , Health Risk Behaviors , Parent-Child Relations , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Socioeconomic Factors , Toothbrushing/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Candy , Carbonated Beverages , Attitude to Health , Cross-Sectional Studies , Dental Care , Feeding Behavior/psychology , Tobacco Smoking/epidemiology , Fruit
13.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-903462

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact of dental pain on daily performances among five-year-old Brazilian children. METHODS The study used data of 7,280 five-year-old children participating in the 2010 Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil 2010 Project). Children were clinically examined and their parents or carers were interviewed at their homes. The outcome was the prevalence of the oral impacts on daily performance, and the explanatory variable was dental pain in the last six months. Other independent variables were children's gender and skin color/race, family income, household overcrowding, and caries experience (dmft). Rao-Scott test and Poisson regression for complex samples were carried out. RESULTS The prevalence of impacts on daily performances was 26.1% (95%CI 22.3-30.2). Significant associations were found between the outcome and pain, caries experience, and sociodemographic variables. After adjusting for the independent variables, only pain and caries remained significant. Impacts on daily performances were more frequent among children with pain (PR = 1.14, 95%CI 1.06-1.23) compared to those without pain. Children with low dmft (PR = 1.90, 95%CI 1.39-2.60) and those with high dmft (PR = 3.53, 95%CI 2.78-4.49) had a higher prevalence of impact than those with no caries experience. CONCLUSIONS Dental pain and caries had strong negative impacts on the five-year-old children's daily performances regardless of their demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Exercise/physiology , Overweight/epidemiology , Sedentary Behavior , Motor Activity/physiology , Peru/epidemiology , Schools , Socioeconomic Factors , Students , Sex Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Risk Factors , Health Surveys , Adolescent Behavior , Feeding Behavior , Life Style
14.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 21(63): 981-989, out.-dez. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-893374

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as sugestões dos profissionais que atuaram como coordenadores da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal (Projeto SBBrasil 2010) para futuros inquéritos na mesma área. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário eletrônico e semiestruturado. Os participantes eram profissionais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e docentes que atuaram como coordenadores do SBBrasil 2010. As respostas foram categorizadas segundo a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. As sugestões foram essencialmente relacionadas: às mudanças na metodologia de amostragem e equipe de trabalho; aspectos operacionais; financiamento; análise e divulgação dos resultados. Espera-se que este estudo possa gerar discussões entre técnicos da área, com vistas ao constante aprimoramento da vigilância em saúde bucal no país.


The objective of this paper is to analyze the suggestions made by the coordinators of the 2010 Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil 2010 Project) for future national oral health surveys . This is a qualitative cross-sectional study. Data collection was done through an electronic semi-structured questionnaire. Participants were practitioners from the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) as well as university teachers who worked as the survey coordinators. Answers were classified into categories, according to Bardin's content analysis. Suggestions were mainly related to changes in the sampling methodology and working team, operational aspects, financial aid, analysis and dissemination of results. We hope that this study may contribute to the discussion among the professionals of the field, seeking continued improvements of oral health surveillance in Brazil.


El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las sugerencias de los profesionales que actuaron como coordinadores de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Bucal (Proyecto SBBrasil 2010) para futuras encuestas en la misma área. Se trata de un estudio transversal con abordaje cualitativo. Los datos se colectaron por medio de un cuestionario electrónico y semi-estructurado. Los participantes eran profesionales del Sistema Único de Salud y docentes que actuaron como coordinadores del SBBrasil 2010. Las respuestas se categorizaron según el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Las sugerencias se relacionaron esencialmente: a los cambios en la metodología de muestreo y equipo de trabajo, a los aspectos operativos, a la financiación y al análisis y divulgación de los resultados. Se espera que este estudio pueda generar discusiones entre técnicos del área con el objetivo del perfeccionamiento contante de la vigilancia en salud bucal en el país.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dental Health Surveys/methods , Oral Health , Brazil
15.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 20(1): 176-188, Jan.-Mar. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-843745

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Introdução: O processo de trabalho em inquéritos nacionais de saúde pode interferir na qualidade das informações produzidas, mas esse aspecto ainda não foi investigado no campo da saúde bucal. Objetivo: Identificar a percepção dos coordenadores da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal (Projeto SBBrasil 2010) sobre o processo de trabalho realizado. Métodos: Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário eletrônico enviado aos coordenadores após a realização da pesquisa. Resultados: As variáveis pesquisadas foram baseadas em eixos temáticos contemplando as diversas etapas da pesquisa. A taxa de resposta foi de 75,6% (n = 161). A maior parte dos respondentes atuou como coordenador municipal na pesquisa (82,6%), era do sexo feminino (68%), tinha vínculo efetivo no serviço público (65,2%) e atuava na gestão (75,8%). Os pontos positivos relatados foram: as oficinas de planejamento, de treinamento e calibração; o apoio logístico tanto do serviço quanto da coordenação da pesquisa; o bom relacionamento entre os membros da equipe e a aceitação da pesquisa pelos indivíduos da amostra e pelos profissionais envolvidos. O custeio para deslocamento inerente à pesquisa e as questões relacionadas à ajuda de custo recebida pelos coordenadores foram considerados pontos negativos a serem superados. A maioria relatou que a experiência na pesquisa serviu para qualificar a equipe dos serviços e manifestou interesse em participar de futuros inquéritos. Conclusão: A percepção dos coordenadores do SBBrasil 2010 sobre o processo de trabalho realizado foi predominantemente positiva. Os resultados podem contribuir para o aprimoramento de futuros inquéritos em saúde bucal.


ABSTRACT: Introduction: Although the workflow of population health surveys may interfere with the quality of the information produced, this aspect has not been investigated in the context of oral health. Objective: To identify the perception of the Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil 2010 Project) coordinators regarding the survey’s workflow. Methods: Data was collected using an electronic questionnaire sent to the coordinators after the national survey was completed. The variables investigated were grouped into themes spanning the various stages of the survey. Results: The response rate was of 75.6% (n = 161). The majority of respondents worked as municipal coordinators in the survey (82.6%), were females (68%), worked as civil servants in the public health system (65.2%), and occupied managerial positions (75.8%). The reported positive aspects of the survey were: planning, training and calibration workshops; the logistic support provided by both the health system and the survey’s coordination team; the positive relationship between staff members, as well as the survey’s acceptance by respondents and health professionals. The financial assistance offered for transportation during the survey and issues related to the grants received by coordinators were seen as negative aspects to be overcome. Most of the respondents reported that the research experience was useful in qualifying staff services and showed interest in participating in future oral health surveys. Conclusion: The coordinators’ perception regarding their workflow in the SBBrasil 2010 Project was mainly positive. The results may contribute to the improvement of future oral health surveys.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Oral Health , Health Surveys , Workflow , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Middle Aged
16.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 18(3): 630-641, Jul.-Sep. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-756014

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the prevalence of dental pain and associated factors in 2-4-year-old children in Goiânia (GO).

METHODS:

Cross-sectional study using home interviews with parents or guardians and anthropometric measures. The sample consisted of 385 children from 2 to 4 years old. The variables analyzed were: dental pain sometime in their lives, and demographic, socioeconomic and health-related factors (health condition, diet, nutritional status and behavior). Bivariate analysis and logistic regression were performed, based on a hierarchical model for risk assessment, considering the sample weights.

RESULTS:

Dental pain prevalence was 9.9% (95%CI 7.4 - 13.1). After adjustment for other variables, children whose mothers had low education level and those who regularly consumed artificial powder juice containing sugar were more likely to have dental pain (OR = 3.03 and 2.15, respectively).

CONCLUSION:

It was concluded that one in ten children had dental pain, and the prevalence was associated with low education level of the mother and the regular consumption of artificial powder juice.

.

OBJETIVO:

Conhecer a prevalência de dor dentária e os fatores associados em crianças de dois a quatro anos de idade em Goiânia (GO).

MÉTODOS:

Estudo transversal utilizando entrevistas domiciliares com pais ou responsáveis e medidas antropométricas. Fizeram parte da amostra 385 crianças de 2 a 4 anos. As variáveis analisadas foram: dor dentária alguma vez na vida e fatores demográficos, socioeconômicos e relacionados à saúde (condição de saúde, alimentação, estado nutricional e comportamentos). Foi realizada análise bivariada e regressão logística, com base em modelo hierárquico de determinação do agravo, sendo considerados os pesos amostrais.

RESULTADOS:

A prevalência de dor foi de 9,9% (IC95% 7,4 - 13,1). Após ajuste pelas demais variáveis, as crianças cujas mães tinham baixa escolaridade e as que consumiam regularmente suco artificial em pó contendo açúcar tiveram mais chances de ter dor (OR = 3,03 e 2,15, respectivamente).

CONCLUSÃO:

Uma em cada dez crianças apresentou dor dentária, e a prevalência foi associada à baixa escolaridade da mãe e ao consumo regular de suco artificial em pó.

.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Toothache/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Health Behavior , Nutritional Status , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies
17.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 18(3): 568-577, Jul.-Sep. 2015. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-756018

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the prevalence of dental fluorosis, to investigate its association with individual and contextual variables among 12-year-old schoolchildren, and to determine whether there were changes in the prevalence of this condition from 2003 to 2010.

METHODS:

This cross-sectional study used data from an oral health survey carried out in Goiânia, Goiás, in 2010 (n = 2,075), and secondary data from the files of the local health authority. Clinical data were collected through oral examinations in public and private schools. The dependent variable was the presence of dental fluorosis, assessed using the Dean Index. The independent individual variables were sociodemographic characteristics (the child's gender and race, and the mother's level of schooling) and those related to clinical conditions (caries experience, evaluated using Decayed, Missing, and Filled teeth index; and presence of periodontal calculus and/or bleeding, evaluated using Community Periodontal Index). The contextual variables were linked to the school (type and existence of toothbrushing program) and its geographic location in the city's health districts. The Rao-Scott test was performed, and the percentage difference between the prevalences in the period from 2003 to 2010 was calculated.

RESULTS:

The prevalence of dental fluorosis in 2010 was 18.7%, being distributed as very mild (11.2%), mild (4.4%), moderate (2.6%), and severe (0.5%). No significant association was found between prevalence of dental fluorosis and the investigated variables. The prevalence of fluorosis increased 230% from 2003 to 2010, and such difference was significant.

CONCLUSIONS:

The prevalence of dental fluorosis was low, predominantly of the very mild degree, has increased over a 7-year period, and was not associated with the individual or contextual factors studied.

.

OBJETIVO:

Descrever a prevalência de fluorose dentária e investigar sua associação com fatores individuais e contextuais entre escolares de 12 anos, além de verificar se houve mudanças na prevalência dessa condição no período de 2003 a 2010.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo observacional com análise transversal utilizando dados do levantamento de saúde bucal realizado em Goiânia, Goiás, em 2010 (n = 2.075) e dados secundários obtidos da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Os dados foram coletados através de exames bucais em escolas públicas e privadas. A variável dependente foi a presença de fluorose dentária, avaliada pelo índice de Dean. As variáveis independentes individuais foram sociodemográficas (sexo e raça do escolar e grau de escolaridade da mãe) e clínicas (experiência de cárie: índice de dentes cariados, perdidos e obturados; e presença de cálculo e/ou sangramento gengival: índice periodontal comunitário). As variáveis contextuais foram relacionadas à escola (tipo e existência de programa de escovação dentária) e sua localização geográfica nos distritos sanitários do município. Foram realizados o teste de Rao-Scott e o cálculo da diferença percentual das prevalências no período de 2003 a 2010.

RESULTADOS:

A prevalência de fluorose dentária em 2010 foi de 18,7%, distribuída nos graus: muito leve (11,2%), leve (4,4%), moderada (2,6%) e grave (0,5%). Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre prevalência de fluorose dentária e as variáveis investigadas. No período de 2003 a 2010, a prevalência de fluorose dentária aumentou 230% e essa diferença foi significativa.

CONCLUSÕES:

A prevalência de fluorose dentária foi baixa, com predomínio do grau muito leve, aumentou num período de sete anos e não esteve associada aos fatores individuais e contextuais investigados.

.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Fluorosis, Dental/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Toothbrushing , Brazil , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies
18.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 18(3): 642-654, Jul.-Sep. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-756015

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dental caries index among 12-year-old schoolchildren and individual and contextual factors related to the schools in the city of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 2,075 schoolchildren using the 2010 National Survey of Oral Health methodology. The dependent variable was the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index and the independent variables were individual (sex, race, and maternal education) and contextual ones (type of school, health district, and the presence of oral programs). Multilevel analysis and log-linear negative binominal regression were performed, considering the complex sampling design. Mean DMFT index was 1.51. Female students, whose mothers had lower schooling, those attending public schools, located in districts with the worst socioeconomic indicators, and covered by the Family Health Strategy had higher caries levels. The dental caries index was low and associated with the schoolchildren sociodemographic characteristics and factors related to the schools, showing inequalities in distribution.

.

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação entre o índice de cárie em escolares de 12 anos e fatores individuais e contextuais relacionados às escolas no município de Goiânia, Goiás. Estudo transversal realizado em 2.075 escolares, com base na metodologia da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal de 2010. A variável dependente foi o índice dentes permanentes cariados, perdidos e restaurados (CPOD) e as variáveis independentes foram individuais (sexo, cor/raça e escolaridade da mãe) e contextuais (natureza administrativa da escola, distrito sanitário e presença de programas de saúde bucal). Foi realizada análise multinível e regressão log-linear binominal negativa, considerando o plano complexo de amostragem. O CPOD médio foi 1,51. Escolares do sexo feminino, cujas mães tinham menor escolaridade, que frequentavam escolas públicas localizadas nos distritos com os piores indicadores socioeconômicos e com cobertura pela Estratégia Saúde da Família apresentaram índices de cárie mais elevados. O índice de cárie foi baixo e associado a fatores individuais e contextuais do ambiente escolar, evidenciando iniquidades em sua distribuição.

.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Brazil , Oral Health , Cross-Sectional Studies , Multilevel Analysis
19.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 20(1): 95-104, jan. 2015. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-733135

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se investigar a prevalência de relação sexual em adolescentes de um município brasileiro e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos, comportamentos de risco à saúde e percepção da imagem corporal. Estudo transversal utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar - PeNSE realizada em 2009. A amostra foi composta por escolares do 9° ano de Goiânia, Goiás (n = 3.099), com predomínio das idades de 13 a 15 anos. A variável dependente foi o relato de relação sexual alguma vez. Para identificação das variáveis associadas foi realizada análise de regressão de Poisson. A prevalência de relação sexual alguma vez foi de 26,5% (IC95% = 23,8-29,4). Este comportamento foi mais prevalente em adolescentes do sexo masculino, com idade de 14 anos ou mais, que não moravam com a mãe ou com o pai, estudavam em escolas públicas, relataram ter experimentado álcool, tabaco e outras drogas, e envolvimento em brigas e agressão familiar. Conclui-se que a prevalência de relação sexual alguma vez foi elevada e associada a condições sociodemográficas mais precárias, comportamentos de risco à saúde e violência. Estes fatores devem ser considerados nas estratégias de promoção de saúde, visando comportamentos sexuais seguros e saudáveis na adolescência.


This study sought to investigate the prevalence of sexual intercourse among adolescents in a Brazilian city and its association with sociodemographic factors, health-risk behaviors, and body image perception. A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE), carried out in 2009. The sample comprised schoolchildren enrolled in the 9th year in the city of Goiânia, Goiás (n= 3,099), mostly aged between 13 and 15. The dependent variable was the reporting of sexual intercourse at least once. To identify variables associated with sexual activity, Poisson regression analysis was used. The prevalence of sexual intercourse at least once in the adolescents' lifetime was 26.5% (95% CI= 23.8-29.4). Prevalence was higher among males, those aged 14 years or older, who reported not living with their mother or with their father, who attended public schools, reported alcohol, tobacco or other drug use, and were involved in fights and family violence. The conclusion reached was that the prevalence of sexual intercourse was high and associated with poor sociodemographic conditions, health-risk behaviors and violence. These factors should be considered in the health promotion strategies seeking more safe and healthy sexual behavior during adolescence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Bisexuality/psychology , HIV Seropositivity/psychology , Homosexuality, Male/psychology , Bisexuality/ethnology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Homosexuality, Male/ethnology , Identification, Psychological , New York City , San Francisco , Sexual Partners , Urban Health
20.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 29(1): 1-8, 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-777252

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to describe malocclusion prevalence and its association with individual and contextual factors among Brazilian 12-year-old schoolchildren. This cross-sectional study included data from an oral health survey carried out in Goiânia, Brazil (n = 2,075), and data from the files of the local health authority. The data were collected through oral clinical examinations. The Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) was used to assess occlusion. The presence of malocclusion (DAI > 25) was used as the dependent variable. The individual independent variables consisted of adolescents’ sex and race and their mothers’ level of schooling. The clinical variables were caries experience and presence of adverse periodontal condition (calculus and/or gingival bleeding). The contextual variables included type of school and the location of schools in the city’s health districts. The Rao-Scott test and multilevel logistic regression were performed. The prevalence of malocclusion was 40.1%. In the final model, significantly higher rates of malocclusion were found among those who attended schools located in less affluent health districts and whose mothers had fewer years of education. Rates were also higher among those presenting calculus and/or gingival bleeding. Malocclusion demonstrated a high prevalence rate and the inequalities in its distribution were determined by individual and contextual factors.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Male , Malocclusion/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Dental Calculus/epidemiology , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Epidemiologic Methods , Malocclusion/etiology , Sex Factors , Socioeconomic Factors
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